E-Commerce in India

E-Commerce in IndiaMarketing milieu in India is changing. The trend of marketplaceplaceing by the consumers has changed drastically from past 10 years till date. The local environment has changed in both infrastructural ,social,economic terms in india. This paper shows the cast up of the e- occupation market and profit marketing in india. Our findings show that the trend of profits marketing is on the rise among the confused section of hoi polloi of different age groups. This paper similarly refers to the several(a) causes of the emergence of these markets along with the steps that push aside be used to lift its development in Indian market. E- c formerlyrn is emerging as a unused market which can help in the economic evolution. This paper to a fault shows the types on material open on the meshing and how it is used as an medium for marketing.INTRODUCTIONE affair or electronic craft is defined as the sale and bribe of goods and services done net profit as the med ium through the different sites on the meshwork. Electronic vocation refers to expansion of the buisness market and maintaining the relationship with the clients by using tele communication ne devilrks . E affair has led to a shift in the buisness environment in the world including india.india ia still a developing nation. The growth and development of e employment will be snappy for the growth and develpment of nation. In india the users of computers and internet pass water increased drastically from 1995 to 2013. Now the entire buisness scenario has changed as all(prenominal) social function has do online immediately. Most of the buisness activi describes argon related to internet e.g. internet physician,virtual commerce,cyber commerce. All these adjudge been possible collectable to the use of internet. As we say that the world is a world(a) village has been possible due to advancement in the communication servicesprofit growth has been regarded as the main cause of t he new-made developments, much(prenominal) as decreased margins for companies as consumers turn more than than and more to the internet to buy goods and demand the best monetary values. E-commerce provides various benefits to the consumers as goods argon available at lower greet, variety of choices are available and the tie of buyer is also saved. People can buy goods and services at a mere click of the mouse button with out(a) moving out of their houses or offices. Similarly online services such as banking, ticketing (including airlines, bus, rail offices), bill payments, hotel involvement etc. have been proved a boon for the customers. Online businesses like pecuniary services, travel, slip intainment, and groceries are all on the verge of expansion.In the e commerce surgery the customer browses through internet to get the breeding well-nigh the desired crossroad/services.when the customer is completely satisfied by returns features,its advantages later on comparing it with other products then the order is placed for the desired product/services. Online transaction is done and then the interchange fellowship informs the customer nearly the payment and the lecture date is given.Some of the features of e commerce process areE commerce enables the companies to expand them globally. Everything can be change on internet regular(a) if the product is for smaller markets.It is time saving, de get it onry is done at a faster rate,reduces the cost of transportation.There is no time constraint.Consumer can easily compare pice and product effectively and efficiently.Consumer interaction with the association directly is also improved by quick feedback and small lambaste forms.E commerce refers to better and quick customer services. Due to the absence seizure of intermediaries, buying procedure is generally quicker.E commerce is also boosted by electronic fund transfer throughout the world.Because of all these features the e commerce industry in india has flourished at a mellowed rate,INTERNET USERS IN INDIADuring the past decade the no. of internet users has increased at a explosive rate. correspond to quantify of india, India had about 121 million internet users by December 2011,. Out of 121 million, 97 million are expected to be active profit users, who access Internet at least once in a month. a study by internet and alert Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB said A 100 million internet users is considered a critical landmark for the country. With this internet use in India is expected to enter a critical period of growth with the possibility of becoming the largest internet using country in the world in this decade, .The economic times also stated that according to the Internet World Stats, India has achieved a 10.2% internet penetration at about 12.1 crore users as of December 2011. ESSS.jpg Einternet-usage-statistics-india- cholecalciferol-809.jpgAccording to the data given in this chart, the internet users in i ndia is increase year by year and in 2012 the number of internet users were cl million. These show that the use of internet in on a high among Indian masses.India has 13% of internet users in Asia and 7.36% that of the world. 70% of people who distinguish computer have used internet which is a healthy sign.According to the surveys of india in 2011, the future(a) facts were the main findings According Census 2011 of India there are 15.54 Million households (6.3% of total population) in India who have computer/laptops in their homes. so far Only 7.6 Million households (3.1% of total population)have laptops/ computers with internet.Maharashtra is the biggest Indian Internet market with 18% of Total Internet households followed by Tamil Nadu with 10%,Karnataka8.27% , U.P (Noida inclusive) 8.18%, Delhi 7.68% and Andhra Pradesh with 7.15%.Delhi/NCR inclusive of Noida and Gurgaon would however have much higher numbers.SHIFT IN THE merchandising PROCESS IN INDIAIn the ancient times the bu ying and interchange of things was done by barter system. Barter is a system in which exchange goods and services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. now in this generation the marketing with the help of internet is on the rise.Most people can use the Web since it is affordable and easy to access. Internet is a fast and flexible means for marketing.Shopping on the Internet is satisfactory as there is no time restriction, it is comfortable since it is in a user friendly environment and there is also an instant propitiation of ordering, paying and delivering. A one-to-one basis, as well as, a two way communication with customers through the Internet is possible. Enhancing brand symbol, creating awareness and providing customer service are more important than just selling the products or entertaining customers. With better technologies, companies can create a stronger brand image and thus increase sales. On the other side, it is easier for customers to receive a material body of acknowledgement feeling that they did not waste their time . Nowadays, people live a busy life and shopping online is time consuming for them. The company also saves time since whenever a customer uses his/her credit card to bargain for a product.E-marketing is seen as a promotional as well as breedingal tool. This new era of commerce is beneficial for marketing logistics, a global presence, to establish and maintain a competitive edge, shorten components of supply chains, for cost savings and research advantage in india.Now companies like myntra, flipkart are providing cash on spoken communication to the customer which was not done before. This is a strategy which aims at payment only after the complete triumph of the customer. In this strategy the customer first receives the ordered product and he/she pays. This has been establish quite achieverful in India. If any problem is found in the product ordered,then i t gets replaced within a few days. Earlier the customers had to do advance payment which was not favourable in the provoke of the customer as many complaints were reported in the goods which they ordered. So in this way the companies are trying to attract the customers towards themselves to increase their sales. Cash on delivery is done by Credit Cards, Debit Cards, Netbanking, ITZ Cash Cards, Cheques, Demand Drafts or cash.E COMMERCE IN INDIAThe low cost of computers in india, a increase in the number of computer users,and a growing isp market are the main causes for the emergence of e copmmerce market in india.there has been a rise in number of companies taking up e commerce in india. The companies like ebay,myntra,flipkart,quikr,olx are some of the companies which have established their separate in the Indian e commerce market. All these sites are selling varieties of products,movies tickets,electronic gadgets,accessories,household items and much more. Now the stock exchange ha s also become online now. delivery of goods to consumers by couriers at a faster rate,moreover the quality of product delivered is satisfactory.Many indian banks are also using internet banking facilities.Indias economic industry is on a growth curve and is under(a)going a spurt in growth.The Online lead Industry is one of the biggest ingredient in ecommerce in india and is booming due largely to the Internet-savvy urban population. The online travel industry inclused some private firms such as Makemytrip, Cleartrip and Yatra. The government has also started IRCTC, which is a successful Indian Railways initiative. The online classifieds segment is also increasing. It is by and large divided into three sectors Jobs, Matrimonial and Real Estate. active Commerce is also growing rapidly and proving to be a unchangeable and secure accoutrement to eCommerce due to the record growth in mobile user arse in India, in recent years10.The online classifieds segment is broadly divided into three sectors Jobs, Matrimonial and Real Estate. Mobile Commerce is also growing rapidly and proving to be a stable and secure supplement to eCommerce due to the record growth in mobile user base in India, in recent years.A report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India has stated that Indiaa E-commerce market is growing at an clean rate of 70 percent annually and has grown over 500 percent since 2007. E-Tailing and digital downloads are expected to grow at a faster rate, while online travel will continue to rule the major proportion of market share. According to the third edition of eBay India census 2010 conducted crosswise 28 states and seven union territories, Gujarat has emerged as one of the top five-spot online shopping markets in the country. Gujarat which was be 7th in 2009,is now ranked 4th in after Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil Nadu.Technology related products overshadow Indias domestic eCommerce, contributes 44% of totals eCommerce transactions according to the latest eBay Census.. Whereas, lifestyle product category dominates in the global trade contributes for 35% for online shopping. India is showing wonderful growth in the Ecommerce. Rival tradeindia.com has 700,000 registered buyers and it has the growth rate of 35% every year. The travel portal MakeMyTrip.com has attained Rs 1000 crores of turnovers which are around 20% of total e-commerce market in India.These facts also show that the e commerce market in india is also increasing per year. In 2012 the e commerce market size was about 50000 crores in india as compared to 1 billion in 2011.Apparently, more online users in India are willing to generate purchases through the Internet. Overall e-commerce industry is poised to experience a high growth in the next couple of years.The e commerce industry has the following major sectorsTravel- 51%E-Retailing-40%Cothiers-09%These are 3 major categories of e commerce market, travel being the largest among them.For online marketing t he websites also play a vital role. The websites should be informative, entertaining and unique. the attention of the customer must be captured as soon as possible. They should be understandable and easy to search information needed. Moreover, it must continuously be up-to-date for most recent information about the company.Companies also use different types of strategy to know what are the wants and needs of customers.Some of them are Product Strategy Brand perception is made clear on the Internet but the number of purchase is not there yet. Sometimes the products are not available on the Web site and consumers hesitate before getting this particular product. To increase their confidentiality, recognized vendors should be mentioned on the Net. Authenticity is important for both sellers and products.price Strategy In the long run, it will be better for the firms,if they can concentrate on offering products with the unique characteristics at the most fitting cost. Online shoppers differentiate the products/services by the benefits and quality . A low price strategy should rely on cost advantage and high book to be able to compete.Distribution Strategy There is a extremity of a direct-to-customer process. The industry has to be the first providing unique services to constantly be ahead of competitors as fast as possible to make a mark in the mind of customers.Promotional Strategy This depends on the marketing research and consumer preferences. It deals as how to companies want to promote their product. FAQ questions should be provided on the websites along with the advertisements on various sites such as you tube which is most widely used by the people.CONCLUSIONThe Internet network is a marketing channel used by advertisers, marketers, and society to find the adjust combination of marketing mix to suit the customers needs. It is important for a company of this age to have access to the Internet to be more successful. Internet marketing targets consumers and Internet advertisements client marketers from companies. People always find themselves under stress of works long hours and they do not have adequate time for social activities or even shopping. Thus E-commerce becomes an everyday thing and routine for them. E-mail is also famous for direct marketing in supporting E-commerce activities. Internet should be used with other media for a more effective marketing tool. Internet marketing will become even more important in the future. As more companies will have access to the Internet, they will start doing business over the Internet.Increase in the e commerces economy in india will be in some other dimension where customer focus, responsible business practices and innovation are the determinants of success and not only customer relationship. Security will not be an issue anymore because software companies, banks and credit card institutions are working hand in hand to improve Internet security. Companies need to cherish themselves in three areas data integrity, confidentiality of data and authenticity by place firewalls or routers. Customers will look for a business on the internet since there are unique opportunities for marketing a companys service, selling products and concourse information on the Net. This is the new era of innovation where everyone will be interacting on the Web. Live video session will be available and a prospective customer may be able to talk to a customer representative directly over the internet in the future will be more beneficial in the interest of customers.

Inherit The Wind Essay -- essays research papers

Inherit the WindThe main source of Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee is taking astand. The crook begins in Hillsboro, Tennessee when a man named Bertram Cates breaks the lawby teaching the veto Darwins Theory. The most famous orators of the time, MatthewHarrison Brady and Henry Drummond came to this small religious townsfolk of Hillsboro. Brady isprosecuting against Cates and Drummond is defending him. After days of battle, the verdict isfinally decided and Bertram Cates is comprise guilty. Many people take stands for different reasons. Some take stands to position a message outthat needs to be sent. That is what happened in this play. A man named Matthew Harrison Bradydid exactly that. A gray-haired man, he believes strongly in the Bible took the stand. Althoughhis partner Tom Davenport strongly disagreed with Bradys actions. Brady thought that thiswould expediency his trial. Your Honor, this is preposterous (page 75) said Davenport as he triesto object t o Drummonds attester (Brady). The judge believed the actions of Drummond to behighly unorthodox and claimed to have never cognise a prosecuting attorney to be called as awitness. Brady agreed replying,...

Elements of Fiction :: essays research papers

Elements of FictionThe Adventures of tomcat Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is consider to be a fine example of the Statesn Literature. The book raised a lot of controversy, it was publish after the Civil War, and it talked about the reality of America and its society. Some of the Themes of the story are, Moral and Social Maturation, Societys Hypocrisy, and immunity through brotherly exclusion. At the opening of the novel, gobbler is engaged in and is gener bothy the organizer of childhood pranks and make-believe games. As the novel progresses, these ab initio consequence-free childish games begin to take on more and more gravity. Tom begins to lead himself, Joe Harper, Huck, and, Becky Thatcher into increasingly dangerous situations. He also finds himself in predicaments where he must put his concern for others above his concern for himself, such as when he takes Beckys punishment and when he testifies at Injun Joes trial. As Tom begins to take initiative to help ot hers instead of himself, he shows his increasing maturity, competence, and incorrupt integrity.Toms adventures to Jacksons Island and McDougals Cave take him away from society. These symbolic removals help to prepare him to revert to the village in a new, more adult relationship to the community. though early on Tom looks up to Huck as a good deal older and wiser, by the end of the novel Toms maturity has surpassed Hucks. Toms personal harvest-tide is evident in his insistence, in the face of Hucks desire to flee all social constraints, that Huck stay with the Widow Douglas and become civilized. Twain complicates Toms shoes on the border between childhood and adulthood by ridiculing and criticizing the set and practices of the adult world toward which Tom is heading. Twains harshest satire exposes the hypocrisy and often the necessary childishness of social institutions such as school, church, and the law, as well as public opinion. He also mocks individuals, although when do ing so he tends to be less(prenominal) biting and focuses on flaws of character that we understand to be universal.Twain shows that social authority does not always operate on wise, sound, or concordant principles and that institutions fall prey to the same kinds of mistakes that individuals do. In his depiction of families, Twain shows enatic authority and constraint balanced by parental delight in and indulgence. though the Widow attempts to restrain and punish Tom, Aunt Polly always goes soft because of her love for her nephew.

La Representación Social del SIDA Essay -- Spanish Essays

La subjetividad es un efecto de los lenguajes socialmente construdos, es una produccin de la cultura. El lenguaje crea y reproduce diferentes formas subjetivas de representacin social. A partir de Freud y Lacan, el lenguaje es pensado como un tejido slido, donde se constituye un juego de representaciones el juego en que el lenguaje tiene la tarea de representar el sujeto y el objeto, lo fsico y lo psquico, la fantasa y la realidad, la imaginacin y la percepcin. El sujeto es forjado en y por el lenguaje, porque ste determina su construccin subjetiva. Ser humano es pertenecer a una determinada organizacin normativa que nombra los valores con los cuales pautamos nuestras acciones en el mundo de los hombres.En este breve ensayo, analizar los vnculos que fueron establecidos entre sexualidad y muerte en la representacin social del SIDA. Pretendo argumentar que el concepto grupo de riesgocre una identidad epidemiolgica, y sta, a su vez, fue uno de los factores que transformaron el SIDA en epidemia.Comienzo citando el libro II de los Ensayos del filsofo renacentista Michel de Montaigne convert en Todo el nombre y la cosa. El nombre es la palabra que marca y significa la cosa no es parte de ella, a ella no se incorpora es un accesorio que se agrega, por fuera (19879). SIDA es un nombre, y como tal, designa un conjunto de elementos que se estructuran a niveles distintos. En la literatura mdica, SIDA nombra una constelacin patolgica que gira en la rbita de accin de un virus nombrado por las siglas HIV.El discurso mdico se sustenta en la lgica de la causalidad, y es eso lo que le confiere el grado de cientificidad. A travs de un mapeamiento de sntomas se busca el factor etiolgico. En ... ...xuales. El SIDA se torn la expresin de un visual virtual(prenominal) que contagia el juego-mquina entre saber-poder-placer. La sexualidad fue desplazada hacia la esfera de lo virtual, volvindonos aspticos, inmunizndonos a los vnculos afectivos... El discurso tecnolgico del sexo virtu al demuestra esos efectos de virtualidad representados por el SIDA. BibliografiaMontaigne, Michel Ensaios, Coleo Os Pensadores, traduo Srgio Milliet, 4 edio, So Paulo Nova Cultural, 1987.Camargo Jr., Kenneth Rochel de, As cincias da assist & a AIDS das cincias discurso mdico e a construo da AIDS, Rio de Janeiro Relum Dumar ABIAIMS, UERJ, 1994.Foucault, Michel, Histria da Sexualidade I A Vontade de Saber, Rio de Janeiro Graal, 5 edio, 1984.Baudrillard, Jean, A transparncia do mal ensaio sobre os fenmenos extremos, Campinas (S.P.) Papirus, 1990.

Argumentative Essay: We Must Eliminate Animal Testing :: Argumentative Example Essays

The practice of using animals for exam has been a controersial issue over the past thirty years. Animal testing is a morally debated practice. The forefront is whether animal testing is morally right or wrong. This paper bequeath present both sides of this issue as well as my hold sound judgment. Approximately two to four million animals have been used in safety tests. Safety tests are conducted with a wide range of chemicals and products, including drugs, vaccinums, cosmetics, home plate cleaners, and packing materials. This raises issues such as the ethics and humaneness of deliberately poisoning animals, consequently harming them, for the sake of marketing a new cosmetic or firm product. The Humane Society of the United States promotes research methods that can potentially replace, reduce, or refine animal use so that animals experience less suffering. An opinion poll was taken by the HSUS on September 23, 2001 on ail and distress in research. The findings were that 62% of people would approve of testing if puny or no pain was experienced by the animals, while 75% disapprove when severe pain is experienced. There is a moral filmdom spot in the treatment of animals that enable us to justify the cruelties for the perceive benefits of humans. Animals are living things. They have lungs which breathe, hearts which beat, and blood that flows. In fact, animals instinct of smell, sight, and sound is much more acute than our own. Therefore, we can assume that their sensitivity to pain is at least equal to ours. According to Hippocrates, The soul is the corresponding in all living creatures, although the body of each is different. This can go with the Duty Theory that states that every individual gets treated the same. The intentions of animal testing is not to harm the animals, but that is exactly what it does.In opposition of Hippocrates, others intend animals cannot be entitled to rights because they have no understanding and that testing on them is a necessity. A treatment to prevent scarring and loss of vision afterwards glaucoma surgery will soon be tried on patients. This was do possible using rabbits. Following successful studies on mice and rats, a vaccine for malaria is now being tested on people.There is a wealthiness of evidence showing that animal models are not accurate and cannot be relied upon for safety testing and disease research. Scientists and doctors recognize that while animals are biologically very similar to human beings, they are not identical.

The Underground Railroad :: essays research papers

The Underground dragoon lineOne of the closely shameful periods in narration was the institution of slavery in the ordinal century 2. Slavery was a divided issue in the 1800s. nigh slaves brought to America were known as low class battalion who could take away no good, but write up fails to state that galore(postnominal) of the slaves who came were people of many trades, ambitions, as well as de enclosureinations. The Underground railroad track had its earliest beginnings with romp slaves fleeing from the Southern United States into Canada. By confronting human bondage without direct demands or violence, the Underground Railroad vie a definite role in the destruction of slavery. The Underground Railroad was a term used to hunt a network of people who helped take flight slaves on their way to freedom. Supposedly, the term Underground Railroad originated when an enslaved runaway, Tice Davids, fled from Kentucky and may have taken refuge with tail Rankin, a White aboli tionist, in Ripley, Ohio. Determined to retrieve his property, the proprietor go after Davids to the Ohio River, but Davids suddenly disappeared without a trace, leaving his owner confused and query if the slave had "gone polish off on some underground road." The Railroad was begun as a dissolvent of the passing Slave Act of 1850 2. The Fugitive Slave Act demanded that if an escaped slave was sighted, he or she essential be turned in and sent back to the rightful owner 2. The Nation grew divided on the slavery question. The Fugitive Slave uprightness called for the return of bonded and indentured runaways, as well as freed African Americans. This be the protection of the freed slaves. Many northwestern American indentured slaves were freed after they had served their sentence after five to heptad years 6. Most runaways were males, however women and children did escape. Their total were smaller because they were more credibly to be captured. Yet, The Underground Railroad became the most dramatic protest put to death against slavery in United States memoir 2. The Railroad helped escaped slaves work on their way from the Southern states through the Federal states, into freedom. The Underground Railroad was run in America, yet it was not a railroad and was not underground. This railroad was for blacks escaping from slavery in the South. They were escaping to the free North, and to Canada where there was no slavery at all. The Underground Railroad lacked in testicle organization, relying on individuals or unhomogeneous groups.The Underground Railroad essays research text file The Underground RailroadOne of the most shameful periods in history was the institution of slavery in the nineteenth century 2. Slavery was a divided issue in the 1800s. Most slaves brought to America were known as low class people who could bring no good, but history fails to state that many of the slaves who came were people of many trades, ambitions, as well as determinations. The Underground Railroad had its earliest beginnings with runaway slaves fleeing from the Southern United States into Canada. By confronting human bondage without direct demands or violence, the Underground Railroad played a definite role in the destruction of slavery. The Underground Railroad was a term used to describe a network of people who helped escaped slaves on their way to freedom. Supposedly, the term Underground Railroad originated when an enslaved runaway, Tice Davids, fled from Kentucky and may have taken refuge with John Rankin, a White abolitionist, in Ripley, Ohio. Determined to retrieve his property, the owner chased Davids to the Ohio River, but Davids suddenly disappeared without a trace, leaving his owner confused and wondering if the slave had "gone off on some underground road." The Railroad was begun as a result of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 2. The Fugitive Slave Act demanded that if an escaped slave was sighted, he or she must be turned in and sent back to the rightful owner 2. The Nation grew divided on the slavery question. The Fugitive Slave Law called for the return of bonded and indentured runaways, as well as freed African Americans. This threatened the protection of the freed slaves. Many North American indentured slaves were freed after they had served their time after five to seven years 6. Most runaways were males, however women and children did escape. Their numbers were smaller because they were more likely to be captured. Yet, The Underground Railroad became the most dramatic protest action against slavery in United States history 2. The Railroad helped escaped slaves make their way from the Southern states through the northern states, into freedom. The Underground Railroad was operating in America, yet it was not a railroad and was not underground. This railroad was for blacks escaping from slavery in the South. They were escaping to the free North, and to Canada where there was no slavery a t all. The Underground Railroad lacked in formal organization, relying on individuals or various groups.

John Sirica and The Ammidown Murder Essay examples -- Law

When I discovered that my English class had to do a Research Paper, I became horrified. I thought students only did this when they were finishing graduate school not when they were starting their first year in college. All I knew about(predicate) research papers was that there is an overwhelming amount of research to do. In my efforts to complete this obstacle and not bore myself to sleep with researching, I cute to do an evoke topic, except I had no idea where to begin. I spent hours going through a great number of subjects and people, but once I found topic remotely interest, I could not find much information on the Library of Congress website. Therefore, I decided to choose one word that would hopefully lead me to an interesting topic. I set my search limits to manuscripts and searched the word hit. There, the first name at the top of the page was Sirica, John . John J. Sirica spent his younger years at Georgetown University studying virtue. He worked in a small law firm a s an attorney, but became active in Republican ships company politics. In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him, as the chief judge for the U.S. soil Court for D.C. Being chief judge Sirica did not use tralatitious methods in the courts, but instead used his own technique of acquiring to the bottom of the truth. He played a famous role in the Watergate Scandal and in the murder trial of Robert Louis Ammidown. Finally, I found an interesting topic that was worth sticking with. The court case United States v. Ammidown was entrancing to me, so I immersed myself into finding sources to support my research topic. I was subject to find secondary sources on the Montgomery College Catalog and through Google News. The giving Lance-Star pertaining to the case ... ...tp//news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19711022&id=GfRNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=14oDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3630,6511498 (accessed April 19, 2012).The police were on a search for Tony lee who was accused of murder in the d eath of Linda Ammidown.The Free Lance-Star (Fredericksburg), Tony lee side Convicted of Murder. may 25, 1972. http//news.google.com/newspapers?id=4NpNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2YoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2403,4982008&dq=tony+lee+convicted&hl=en (accessed April 4, 2012).This contains an article on the conviction of Tony Lee by the chief Judge John Sirica.The Free Lance-Star (Fredericksburg), Two Brothers aerated in Ammidown Murder. March 16, 1972. http//news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19720316&id=iqlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0ucDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7421,2169052 (accessed April 11, 2012).Richard Lee and Ralph Lee were arrested and charged for the murder of Linda Ammidown.