Saturday, February 23, 2019
A Critique on Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅI Have a Dreamââ¬Â Essay
The task of this constitution is two-fold first, this paper will trace and explain the evolution of Martin Luther faggot, Jr. s opinion that war, racism and stinting injustice are all intertwined and underside be dealt with the restructuring of societys priorities and addressed the necessity of a revolution of determine second, this paper will as well as explain how he carried out his beliefs in the his speech at the capital of Nebraska Memorial, I Have a vision.At the onset of this paper, it is important to no(prenominal) that Kings oscilloscope which includes his race, habituation, education and religion among many others is crucial in his struggle against racial discrimination, violence and economic injustice as experienced by opprobriouss in the United States of America. This was clearly stated in the speech w here(predicate)in hundreds of thousands of people were up to(p) to serve as audience.In this speech, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. talks of manufactured and send oppression, I mean oppression which involves the mechanisms of justice and power relations the spread-eagle word of which is against the natural law. The speech purpose is made evident here as its intention was made clear that racism should be abolished. Furthermore, Luther Kings striking deli real made it more of just an boldness of freedom moreover of a struggle against an intangible foe his fop Ameri screws mentality. Natural law theorists, following the thoughts of St.Augustine that an unjust law is not a law at all and Aquinas legal opinion of law as an ordinance of reason, view morality as essentially tied up with the very essence of law. How does King put up in all of this? How can we explain the evolution of Kings ideological attitude? The point is clear Oppression and unfair give-and-take of individuals is not morally valid nor is it morally permissible most in particular if the basis of such is the individuals ethnicity or race.As the Kantians believed, sever ally individual has a substance for rational deliberation and choice and as such, an autonomous beingness with dignity and therefore, ought to be respected by sexual morality of being human persons. The evolution of Kings ideological perspective may therefore be construed in such way that it is a product, both of his experiences as a black living in a white-dominated society and his philosophical and political development and this may be inferred from Faircloughs book, Martin Luther King, Jr. , 1995.Kings speeches very clearly communicate his views I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will cause the final word in reality. I cause the assurance to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a daytime for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, representity, and freedom for their spirits (as cited by Carson, 1998). Three important points to the highest degree King and his political thrusts, philosophical orientation and as to why he may be called a radical democrat may be inferred from the aforementioned quotation in his speech.First, as a leading envision in cultured rights movement King believed in the tenets of democracy and liberalism in the sense that he believed that both white and black Americans must have fair treatment in the realm of the law, for the purpose of law itself is the governing body of social justice. Second, he believed in the non-necessity of violence. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhis civil disobedience, he believed that there are peaceful ways in and through which the problem of political and economic injustice may be resolved.It may further be inferred that for him, political, economic and social change can best be achieved not through violence and that the government should not keep itself busy from going to war, as in the case of the Vietnam War nor by transforming a portion or a sector of society but what is needed is a restructuring of the society as a whole. King believed t hat a revolution of values is a matter of strict necessity. Kings views may be identified as radical in this sense.He emphasized the need to restructure even how we think about black Americans or African Americans. It may be inferred that racism, the feeling of being shining over another race or ethnic group or nationality is grounded on the reproach premises wrong modes of thinking and reasoning. It is by transforming our thinker and by appealing through reason and conscience that society as a whole may chart its rightful path towards factual social change.Third, he believed and fought not only for civil rights but similarly for economic changes especially labor rights and lobbied for law reforms to be enacted to protect Negroes from using and oppressive schemes adopted by employers. These include fair treatment and equal work opportunity, just compensation, etc. This is how he carried out his beliefs in the Memphis film and the Poor Peoples Campaign. King served as a vocal ise crying for the emancipation not only of black Americans but also of other human beings from the chains of oppression.Based on the above discussion, we can see why King believed that the problems and conflicts brought about by war, racism and economic injustice are all intertwined. What we can infer from his views is the interweaving and interconnecting patterns brought about by racism itself. Furthermore, the speech was made memorable as it was delivered at the Lincoln Memorial. Abraham Lincoln was the first to abolish the slave trade in the southern states during his term which was considered as a significant step towards racial equating in the United States.But racism is not in itself the root of the problem it is merely an effect of a traceable cause. This cause, this root of racism, is none other than a distorted value system, a wrong frame of mind resulting to feelings of superiority and even contempt and hate which further results to fetching an unfair advantage of othe r human beings, plus a very materialistic market essentially driven by capital.The fault is, at bottom, deeply embedded with the minds of persons and a wrong value system, a wrong sense of pride and nationality, for it fails, in the Kantian sense, to respect persons for the sake of being human persons, not as mere means and tools that another person or race may use but as ends-in-themselves, possessing the capacity for rational thought, capable of making rational choices and thereby, beings that are autonomous and dignified and for the aforementioned reasons, deserve to be respected.References Carson, C. A Call to Conscience The corner Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Warner Books Reprint edition (2002). Fairclough, A. Martin Luther King, Jr. University of Georgia Press, c. 1995.
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