Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Should Prison Offenders Be Offenders - 1980 Words

Many ex-cons face trouble when it comes to the employment process and have trouble obtaining jobs; however employing them could greatly reduce the recidivism rate. A common misconception about ex-offenders is that releasing them from incarceration allows them to partake in criminal activities again and become recidivists, however, they are much more likely to do this if they cannot find sufficient employment; a key way to reduce this rate of recidivism is by employing them. According to a newspaper article about reducing recidivism, a key reason why so many ex-offenders become repeat offenders is economic. When an inmate gets out of prison and can t find a job, or the only job he or she can get is mopping a floor somewhere ... well, it s easy to see how crime could beckon. That s not an excuse. It s just a fact (Ban the box 5). Not only is employing and training ex-offenders a key way to reduce recidivism, it is the best way. U.S. attorney David Hickton spoke about this in a speech he gave at a gathering of corrections officials. Mr. Hickton said that the United States out-sized share of the world s prison population suggests a problem: Either we are the greatest collection of criminals, or we are over-incarcerating people. Among the most effective ways to reduce incarceration is to improve the job prospects of those who served their sentences (Lord 6). There are others ways to get ex-offenders to stay out of prison, but prison does not serve as rehabilitation forShow MoreRelatedShould Prison Offenders Be Allowed?2162 Words   |  9 Pageshave different approaches and criticisms. Many argue that prison should ideally help to discourage members of society from committing crimes and also deter prison inmates from re-offending. This means using prison as a general deterrence, by using an individual criminal as an example to the rest of society. However, one could arise questions regarding this matter, questions such as; does the present prison system works to rehabilitate offenders or does it work to punish them? In fact it has been predominantlyRead MoreShould Prison Offenders Be Abolished?1311 Words   |  6 Pagestime? As a country, we could put at least 220,000 ready and willing workers back on the books if we made it easier for ex-felons. More ex-felon lenient laws should be passed towards job employment because it will lower unemployment rates, bring out productive members of society, and give them a second chance to redeem themselves. Ex-offenders face numerous challenges once released from a period of incarceration. In addition to financial, social, family, and community reintegration, they face enormousRead MoreShould Inmates Offenders Be Treated? Prisons And Prisons?1258 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates in jails and prisons. There are approximately 356,000 inmates in jails and state prisons with mental illnesses (Torrey, Zdanowicz, Kennard, 2014). Many researchers are debating if mentally disordered inmates should be treated in prisons and jails, or if they are not equipped to care for them at all. While jails tend to house inmates sentenced with short terms, prisons house convicted and sentenced offenders serving more than 1 year. With the longer time of incarceration, prisons provide more ofRead MoreShould Violent Drug Offenders Be Prison?1049 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been debate over whether non-violent drug offenders belong in prison. Some believe all drug offenders should be put in prison, other s believe that it depends on circumstances, and, still others believe only violent drug offenders should be incarcerated. Overcrowding is one point of contention. It seems as though the slightest infraction can land a person in prison. Violence is rampant, whether inmate versus inmate or inmate versus guard. Rehabilitation or education is practically non-existentRead MoreShould Prison Offenders Be Prosecuted?2377 Words   |  10 Pageswho is re-incarcerated due to a technical violation of parole or probation is re-incarcerated for violating the terms of the conditions set forth regarding their release in the community, not for committing a new offense. Success Criteria: An ex-offender whom upon is released has chosen a good/productive citizen pathway or is dedicated in helping others to follow the same path in advocating against violence and crime would be a perfect example of success criteria. LITERATURE REVIEW IncarcerationRead MoreBurning Down The House By Neil Bernstein761 Words   |  4 Pagesis locking up adult offenders in correctional facilities with little rehabilitation for reentry into society. American response for crime prevention for juvenile’s offenders is the same strategy used against adult offenders taken juvenile offenders miles away from their environment and placed in adult like prisons. However the way juvenile our house and treated while in the care of state corrections officer is more detrimental mental and physical health of juvenile offenders as explained in NeilRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 PagesSelect one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changes?   FormatRead More Nonviolent Offenders Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesNonviolent Offenders – Is Incarceration the Answer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"It’s really clear that the most effective way to turn a nonviolent person into a violent one is to send them to prison,† says Harvard University criminologist James Gilligan. The American prison system takes nonviolent offenders and makes them live side-by-side with hardened killers. The very nature of prison, no matter people view it, produces an environment that is inevitably harmful to its residentsRead MoreThe Punishment Of Prison System825 Words   |  4 Pages In principle, prison system plays important role in the society through reforming and punishing offenders sent to prison and preventing potential offenders. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of in prisoners in the US prisons system, because prison is used as the primary correction facility for offenders while ensuring justice to offended (Guerino 20). Prisons comprise of offenders who are above the county jail level. Further, inmates comprise of people from differen tRead MorePunishment Versus Rehabiliation1445 Words   |  6 Pages2015 This paper, I will discuss the issues of punishment versus rehabilitation. I will point out issues on how punishment and rehabilitation affects deterrence of crime, how it affects victims and their family. I will also discuss how it affects offenders, the impact it has on society, and the fiscal impact upon society. Punishment and rehabilitation helps the inmate in different ways. This will show both pros and cons to punishment and rehabilitation. Punishment versus Rehabilitation The criminal

Monday, December 16, 2019

Microeconomic Issues and Their Impacts and Responses

Summary The retail sector has a major role in the growth of the Australian economy and is the barometer of the economic health of Australia s future growth prospects. When the economy is thriving so does the retail industry within an economy – thus, the level of demand within the retail industry has a significant impact on other industries as the money within the retail industry goes in a circle complementing the growth of the other industries. The performance of the retail industry is a strong indication for the government as to what monetary policies to implement in order to determine the amount of money floating around within the economy. It has been observed before that strong performance from the retail industry is translated into†¦show more content†¦Rising interest rate Interest rate movements affect all businesses in several ways. When interest rates go up, consumers tend to save more money and as a result will have less disposable cash available and tend to tighten their purse strings as mortgage payments increase. Depending on the levels of business debt, rising interest rates also increase retailers’ interest costs, thereby placing further pressure on retailer owners which force them to put up high mark-ups on their products which deter potential consumers. Additionally, rising interest rates increase the criteria for private equity and decrease the amount of cash available for investing. Even though Australia’s interest rate affects all businesses, the current interest rate is considerably below what it was in the early 1990s (16.5 per cent), and businesses were able to survive then. Strong Australian dollar The global financial crisis left the economies of the developed countries in ruins with high unemployment rates and record low interest rates, while the Australian economy was unscathed with a rising interest rates(Refer chart 3 from appendix). This has led to Australia being an attractive investment option thus increasing the demand for the Australian dollar. The strong Australian dollar has provided cost savings for business owners,Show MoreRelatedCorruption At The Firm s Level And The Global Level Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdecades, there were many studies that carefully examined the issue of corruption in the institutional framework as well as its significance in politics and economics. Jakob Svensson (2005) has published a paper in which he defines corruption and compares it to taxation and lobbying. Svensson talks about the main measures of corruption in the world and a variety of institutional theories that try to explore causal factors of this issue and possible policies that could eliminate its extent in any countryRead MoreInflation Is Measured Using The Consumer Price1616 Words   |  7 Pagesinflation fell dramatically as consumption and investment slowed, export demand was weak and the circular flow of income contracted. Consequently, inflation dropped to 1.7% in 2009. In 2010-11 inflation was dominated by cost-push fact ors, notably the impact of the Queensland floods, which reduced the supply of agricultural products, pushing up food prices and insurance premiums. However, the appreciation of the $A, which peaked at $1.10 in September 2011, reduced the price of imported machinery and capitalRead MoreRiverpoint Writer (Article Aalysis)1617 Words   |  7 Pageshow much they are willing to work. The economic theory divided into two parts, stated that as microeconomics is the study of individual choice and how that choice is influenced economic forces, microeconomics studies things as the pricing policies of firms, households’ decisions on what to buy and how markets allocate resources among alternative ends. The invisible hand theory comes from microeconomics that states that economists call the invisible hand theory, a market economy, through the priceRead More Role Of Government In Mixed Economies Such As Australia Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagesmain features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role of government in Australia today has less influence on the market than they did a decade ago. It function now is to provide a stable internal and external balance under which the market can function. This is achieved through the use of fiscal, monetary and microeconomic reform. Australia currently operates under a mixed economic system. This means that the governmentRead MoreNegative Externalities And The Effect On The Perception Of A Student At Cal State Dominguez Hills And Why It Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesexternality arises when a person engages in an activity that influences the well-being of a bystander but neither pays nor receives compensation for that effect. If the impact on the bystander is contrary, it is called a negative externality, on the other hand, if it is beneficial, it is called a positive externality. I will explain how microeconomic tools and materials we have covered this semester apply towards externalities and then follow on to its historical analysis. Then I will take it back to the roleRead MoreMicroeconomics/Macroeconomics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers5717 Words   |  23 Pagesincremental, additional, or extra. †¢ A rational decision maker changes the status quo if the expected marginal benefit is greater than the expected marginal cost. Use PowerPoint slides 20-21 for the following section Microeconomics and Macroeconomics †¢ Microeconomics: The study of individual economic choices (e.g., your economic behavior). †¢ Macroeconomics: The study of the performance of the economy as a whole, as measured, for example, by total production and employment. †¢ EconomicRead MoreThe Cost Of Gas Prices1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most valued products in the world—which means oil can be very inelastic. It is something that people need in order for them to keep their cars going and for many other reasons in this world. When the cost of gas drops down, the usual consumer’s response is positive, however, that might not be the case for some producers in the market. The lower cost of gas means that people will be able to save money—which is exactly what any consumers would want in the market. Specific consumers who benefit theRead MoreFunctional Microeconomic Models Of Competition Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the author is to develop a theoretical framework, evolved from basic microeconomic models of competition, to highlight six streams relevant to competitive dynamics in the chronological order of the level of research- competitive action and response, first-mover advantage, co-opetition, multipoint competition, strategic groups and regional clusters. The author then discuss the challenges related with each research streams and areas of overlap and disagreement within them and outlineRead MoreFederal Preparedness and Mitigation Programs Disasters can occur at any moment, anywhere; financial1900 Words   |  8 Pagesthe last century have been increasing at a rapid rate as over 50% of events require Federal assistance. (FEMA, 2014) Federal mitigation plans and programs reduce the impact of a given disaster also with our dependence on taxes, Treasury for relief. Mitigation is the effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. (FEMA, 2014) In order for Mitigation to be effective we need to understand risks, choices, investment, and well-being. Mitigation has extreme value toRead MoreCoca Colas Annual Sales1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe concern that soda is a leading cause in childhood obesity. Many schools are concerned with this and have therefore removed sodas from school vending machines. Coca Cola being the largest soda manufacturer has plans in place to help combat these issues as well as raise sales revenue in the future. According to the article The Decline of ‘Big Soda’, Coca Cola along with other large soda manufacturers have entered a voluntary agreement that requires each company to reduce the total number of calories

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Applied Marketing Research Educational App

Question: Discuss about theApplied Marketing Research for Educational App. Answer: Introduction The present study is a reflection about the marketing research task and personal experience as a member of a marketing research team. This analysis highlights key challenges faced by me in the team activity. Critical analysis is done based on two challenges faced by the team. The effectiveness of the educational app has been scrutinised in the previous research report. The reflection is based on the insight of the researcher about the research report. Educational app is progressively used among the students and universities (Ritchie et al., 2013). Along with this, maintaining a website is a key challenge during present decades. Among the several challenges, four challenges are mentioned. Two serious challenges are discussed in this study. Reflective Analysis While doing the marketing research on the educational app, which are effective for the JCUS students, the research tem faced some challenges. Challenges Description Problem of team co-ordination Different team member was assigned with different tasks. Problem of coordination was created due to physical distances among the team members. Some of the team members were not well prepared for the presentation Difficulties was created at the time of presentation of the project Pressure of multiple submission related to other assignment at the same date Preparation of all the submission with equal quality was not possible Time constraint Several research area was untouched due to time constraint Critical Analysis of Two Identified Problems Among the four problems, intensive problems faced by our team were under prepared team members. Some of the team members had less interest for betterment of the project. One of the reasons was lack of sufficient knowledge about marketing and education app. In the view of Anderson (2012), a project will be successful if a cohesive team executes it, where every team member actively participates in each activity. The project team leader divided the tasks within team members. The team member was responsible to assign tasks according to the skills. However, instead of dividing the tasks according to the skill and knowledge, tasks were assigned randomly. Hence, this phenomenon has reduced the fruitfulness of the project outcome (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Moreover, there was lack of coordination among the team member. The team member failed to guide all the members in necessity. One of the team members was given the task of primary survey. That member has lack of effective communication skills. The data collection team had to prepare themselves. The questionnaire was not pre prepared. Therefore, interview to the JCUS students were not successful at the first round. The team conducted the second time interview with some preparation. Data collection is an important part of the marketing research (Kotler et al., 2015). Market survey tells the researcher about the consumer choice and needs (McDonald, 2016). In order to assess the use and utility of the education among to the students, feedback is required (Hirsh-Pasek et al., 2015). One of the reasons for the limitations of our marketing research is lack of proper preparation for the survey. The project presentation to the lecturer was delayed therefore. The second problem was lack of adequate time to prepare the project. The marketing research activity requires an extensive investigation about market trend. Due to lack of time, we had to complete the tasks within very short time. Hence, the team faced the problem of resource allocation. The team failed to conduct research on a large number of students. The team conducted the survey on 75 JCUS students. This sample size is too short against large number of sample size. As stated by Terpstra, Foley Sarathy (2012), the reliability of the project increases and the sample error is reduced with the increase in sample size. Furthermore, as the project has been completed within a very short span of time, quality of the project was compromised. We felt time constraint, as there was pressure from preparation of other subjects. Therefore, this project was not given sufficient time for preparing report. The problem of lack of coordination among the team member aggravated the problem of tie con straint. Personal Experience It has been a learning experience for me to be part of the project. This project has helped to acquire knowledge about different steps of a research process. Teamwork is another experience, which will help in career building. In order to carry out the market research on effectiveness of educational app, there was lots of opportunity to learn about this app. As a team member, I faced problem regarding coordinating with other team members. The most fruitful experience was to know how a good team works and how collaborative works can make up the weakness of a team member (Brinkmann, 2014). Problem has been faced when other subjects had to prepare along with this project paper. It has been a good opportunity to interview JCUS students. Time management has been learnt during this project. Each of the tasks has stipulated deadline. Technical problem has been faced at the time of data compilation. It has been realised at the time of research work that secondary research could make the research robust and the analysis strong (Bastian Harkness, 2015). However, due to time constraint, the study has been limited to the qualitative analysis. While carrying out the research, there were different views among the team member about the research techniques and results. However, the team leader has managed the conflicts and suggested to follow the guideline. It has been a learning from the research that how to manage time. First criterion before conducting a research is to know the purpose of the research (Rideout, 2014). Data collection is good experience in the fieldwork. If any member of the team can choose career of marketing executive or market manager, this experience will the member to succeed in life. It has been realised that in order to overcome the challenges faced earlier an extensive planning is required. Every team member needs to understand the duty and responsibility clearly. Furthermore, it has been learnt that market research is effective before lunching a new product into the market. Educational app is helpful to the students as well as the teachers. It improves the learning process and communication in the classroom. Conclusion The essay has discussed about the problems faced by a marketing research team. The main discussion highlighted four problems that were faced the team members. This essay analysed personal experience from the problem. The main two problems were under prepared team member for the project presentation and time constraint. This study has explained how those problems were solved and learning from this research process. References Anderson, E. (2012). Organizing the marketing function.Review of Marketing 1981, 134. Bastian, H. Harkness, L., (2015). When Peer Tutors Write about Writing: Literacy Narratives and Self Reflection.Young Scholars in Writing,1, pp.101-124.[retrieved from https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/Young-Scholars-In-Writing/article/viewFile/79/41] Brinkmann, S. (2014).Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Hirsh-Pasek, K., Zosh, J. M., Golinkoff, R. M., Gray, J. H., Robb, M. B., Kaufman, J. (2015). Putting education in educational apps lessons from the science of learning.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,16(1), 3-34.[retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45663673/Putting_Education_in_Educational_Apps_Le20160516-853-4i62fa.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEAExpires=1475173456Signature=ZLbg2OkUHMzZWwUTWUxvq%2BN1cPw%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DPutting_education_in_educational_apps_le.pdf] Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. McDONALD, M. A. L. C. O. L. M. (2016). 5 Strategic marketing planning.The marketing book, 86. Rideout, V. (2014). Learning at home: Families' educational media use in America.Joan Ganz Cooney Center.[retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED555586.pdf] Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Thomas Edison Essays - Thomas Edison, Edison And Ford Winter Estates

Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, the youngest of seven children born to Samuel and Nancy Elliott Edison. He began to lose his hearing after having scarlet fever as a young child. As he grew older his deafness increased until finally he was totally deaf in his left year and had only 10% hearing in his right ear. Edison did not consider this a "handicap" and said that it was rather an advantage as it gave him more time to think because he did not have to listen to foolish "small talk." By 1862 young "Al," as his father called him, was printing, publishing and selling The Weekly Herald on a train of the Grand Trunk Railroad out of Port Huron, Michigan. This was the first newspaper printed on a moving train. Later he learned to be a telegraph operator and worked at that trade throughout the Central Western states as well as Canada, always studying and experimenting to improve the equipment. In 1868 Edison made his first patented invention, the Electrical Vote Recorder. Congress was apparently not interested in purchasing this as it counted votes too quickly. Edison vowed he would never again invent anything unless there was a "commercial demand" for it. at age 23 Edison sold his first invention, a Universal Stock Ticker, to General Lefferts, the head of the Gold and Stock Telegraph Co. Edison had decided that the invention was worth $5,000 but was ready to accept $3,000 when Lefferts said, "How would $40,000 strike you? In later years Edison reported that he had almost fainted, but managed to stammer that the offer seemed fair enough. That money was used to set up Edison's first business. Thomas Edison married Mary Stilwell on Christmas Day, 1871. He was 24 years old and she was 16. They had three children: Marion, born in 1873, Thomas, 1876 and William, 1878. Edison's wife died in 1884 from the after-effects of typhoid fever. Thomas Edison's interests varied widely and he received patents in many areas. For example, in 1876 he patented his electric pen which was later used in mimeograph systems and in 1877 he applied for a patent on a carbon telephone transmitter that led to a commercial telephone and later radio broadcasting. Considered his most original invention, the phonograph was patented in 1878. Edison sketched out this new and different idea he had, handed it to two men who worked in his shop, John Kuresi and Charles Batchelor, and they made the machine. Edison took tin foil, wrapped it around the cylinder and casually said, "This machine is going to talk." He recited "Mary had a little lamb" into the strange device and to everyone's amazement (even Edison's) the machine repeated the words exactly. Edison did not return to his work on the phonograph for another ten years for his mind and efforts were occupied with the development of his most well-known invention, the incandescent light bulb patented in 1879. In 1885 while searching for the perfect material for the light bulb filament Edison discovered Fort Myers, Florida. Following the trail of bamboo up the Caloosahatchee River, Edison and his friend Ezra Gilliland fell in love with the sleepy little village. Together they purchased land far from the bustling center of town, 1-? miles down a cattle trail. Their two homes were built on the riverfront property, mirror images of each other, plus a laboratory so that Edison could have "working vacations." The lumber for the entire project was pre-cut in Maine and shipped to Fort Myers by schooner. The Gillilands were also responsible for introducing Edison to his second wife, Mina Miller. The Edisons were married in 1886 and honeymooned in Fort Myers at the Keystone Hotel while waiting for the home, now named Seminole Lodge, to be completed. Thomas and Mina also had three children: Madeleine, born in 1888, Charles, 1890, and Theodore, 1898. Unfortunately, Edison and Gilliland had a falling out and for 14 years Edison did not come back to his Florida home. By 1906, however, Edison had purchased the Gilliland home, made renovations to both sites and again began spending his winters at Seminole Lodge until his